Notification
Appliances
The U.S. Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance Board’s Bulletin #2: Visual Alarms, indicates
that photometric calculations of lamp intensity for mounting heights of
80-inches and of 96-inches show only nominal differences and can be practically
considered to be equivalent. Based upon this bulletin, wall mounted visual
notification appliances located at least 80-inches from the finish floor of the
notification area to the bottom of the strobe lens (or 6-inches below the
ceiling – whichever is lower), but no higher than 96-inches, is accepted as
complying with the requirements of 120-3-20-.39(3)(f) as an equivalent
facilitation per 120-3-20-.04(2). This mounting range is also in compliance with
NFPA 72 (1996), Section 6-4.4 requirements.
The maximum mounting height
for wall mounted appliances is limited to no higher
than 96-inches as the illumination from these visible appliances
is reduce by distance (inverse square law) which becomes drastically reduced
with the angle from a horizontal plane through the appliance. Devices requiring
mounting heights greater than 96-inches due to high shelving or other
obstructions may qualify for the use of ceiling mounted notification appliances.
120-3-20-.39(3)(g) recognizes ceiling mounted notification devices for large
spaces as wall mounted appliances are unable to reach the center of these
spaces. Typically ceiling mounted notification appliances are acceptable as an
equivalent facilitation only where wall mounted devices are undesirable due to
obstructions or damage, or where they provide better performance. Similar to
wall mounted devices, illumination from these ceiling mounted visible appliances
is reduce by distance (inverse square law) which becomes drastically reduced
with the angle from a vertical plane through the appliance, however this
reduction has been addressed and tabulated by UL 1971 in a vertical dispersion
table for ceiling mounted notification devices that can be used in photometric
calculations.